Buying Real Estate
The 5 W’s & 72 H’s of a buyer’s agent
Who: A Buyer’s Agent is a licensed real estate professional who represents the Buyer during the home buying process. A real estate agent or REALTOR® can be either the Buyer’s Agent (sometimes known as the Buying Agent or Selling Agent) or the Listing Agent depending on their representation in any particular transaction.
Keep in mind that real estate agents can represent both parties at the same time. You may encounter a Buyer’s Agent who’s also representing a Seller as the Listing Agent.
What: Buyer’s Agents’ main responsibilities are
1) They represent you and your best interests. A Buyer’s Agent should have your best interests at heart through every step of your home purchase process. Your agent will work on your behalf to get you the best deal and educate you on every detail of a home purchase so you can make fully informed decisions.
2) They are real estate experts. Buying a house might seem overwhelming, especially as a first-time home buyer. Having a real estate expert on your side to answer your questions can lower any stress you as the buyer might feel.
3) They can help to spot potential issues. A good Buyer’s Agent will look for red flags during the home buying process. Agents are there to help with everything from concerning language in a seller’s counteroffer to an issue cited in the home inspection report.
When: Find a Buyer’s Agent to represent you as soon as you are planning to purchase a home. The agent can help to make sure you have everything lined up prior looking at homes.
Where: A Buyer’s Agent can work with multiple clients at a time, but good agents will manage their time appropriately and be available whenever possible. Buyer’s Agents will work with your schedule to set up meetings, home visits, closings, etc.
Why: Buyer’s Agents are legally obligated to protect their client's best interests. They should exhaust every effort to find homes for you to preview, submit offers to Listing Agents and negotiate the most favorable purchase contracts.
How: 72 tasks performed by a buyer’s agent
Initial Contact
Generate buyer leads
Meet with buyer/s to determine home buying criteria
Get to know the buyer on a personal level
Ensure they reach out to a reputable loan officer
Provide list of recommended loan officers
Confirm that buyers are pre-qualified for a mortgage loan
Determine buyer’s timeline for purchasing
Determine communication style & availability of buyer’s
Showings & pre-purchase
Look for properties that fit the buyer’s specifications
Send options to buyer’s
Schedule showings
Answer initial questions from buyer’s about each home
Encourage buyers to be an active part of this process
Give pep-talks as needed; Keep buyers engaged and feeling good about the process
The Offer and the Contract
Evaluate comparables of property buyer’s have chosen
Counsel buyers on the best strategy for writing a compelling offer
Determine contract dates
Gather documentation to include with offer; lender letter, proof of funds, etc.
Write Offer-to-Purchase contracts, ensure all buyers have signed
Submitted purchase contract to listing agent & summarizing clients offer
Contact sellers to review buyer’s qualifications and discuss offer
Review accepted contract from sellers agent
Inform buyers about the status of their offer and the step-by-step process moving forward
Receive seller disclosures from sellers agent
Receive & review sellers title report & plat map and deliver to buyer for review
Send copies of contract and all addendums to title company
Open escrow at buyer’s title company
Prepare and convey any counteroffers or addendums to original buyer’s offer
Deliver copies of fully signed contract to buyers
Deliver copies of contract to lender
Provide copies of contract for office file
Coordinate with lender on discount points being locked in with dates
Record and promptly receive earnest money deposit from buyers & deposited into escrow account
Inform sellers agent of the receipt of earnest money
Tracking the Loan Process
Confirm with lender the return of verifications and other necessary documents
Follow loan processing through to the underwriter
Adhere to fixing any conditions of the loan process
Contact lender weekly to ensure processing is on track
Relay final approval of buyer’s loan application to seller
Home Inspection
Suggest reputable home inspection companies & coordinate scheduling
Coordinate buyer’s professional home inspection with buyer & seller
Review home inspector’s report
Ensure seller’s compliance with home inspection clause requirements
Assist buyer with identifying and negotiating with trustworthy contracts for pre-closing repairs
Follow up with seller about negotiate repair requests
Or negotiate seller concessions on contract in lieu of repairs
The Appraisal
Schedule appraisal
Provide comparable sales used in market pricing to appraiser if necessary
Follow up on appraisal & valuation
Assist buyer in understanding the appraisal and the negotiation should the appraisal come in low
Closing Preparations and Duties
Schedule final walk through of the property for buyers prior to closing
Make sure contract is signed by all parties
Coordinate closing process with listing agent and lender
Update closing forms and files
Ensure all parties have all forms and information needed to close the sale
Select location for closing
Confirm closing date and time and notify all parties
Solve any title problems (boundary disputes, easements, etc) or in obtaining death certificates
Research all tax, HOA, utility and other applicable proration’s
Request final closing figures from closing agent
Receive and carefully review closing figures to ensure accuracy
Confirm the buyer and buyer’s agent received title insurance commitment
Provide home warranty company options at closing
Review all closing documents carefully for errors
Review documents with title
Provide earnest money deposit from escrow account to title
Have a “no surprises” closing so that seller receives a net proceeds check at closing
Notify buyers that the transaction has closed and they are officially the owners of a new home
Follow-up After Closing
Coordinate possession with buyers and sellers
Pickup and deliver keys to buyers as required
Answer questions about filing claims with Home Owner Warranty Company, if requested
Respond to any follow-up calls and provide any additional information required from office files
Now you know what a buyer’s agent does…consider asking your potential buyer’s agent some of these questions to evaluate their experience and expertise and to make sure you are good fit to go through this process together:
How long have you been a real estate agent?
What’s your schedule and availability?
How many clients are you currently working with?
Do you have any areas you specialize in?
How well do you know the neighborhood I’m looking to buy in?
What are some of your negotiation tactics?
Buyer’s Roadmap
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What is our prime advice for buyers?
Ashlee: Plan ahead so you are ready to pull the trigger when the time comes and make sure you have a professional Realtor on your side from the beginning so that you don’t waste time & resources. I don’t just say this because I’m a Realtor. I look at our job as Realtors as facilitators that have our hands in the business of buying & selling homes every day, day in and day out so we have the ability to guide you as experienced, qualified pros. And good agents have their clients best interest in mind at all times.
Marley: Keep all your ducks in a row. In this business things can change in a flash and it is important to have everything ready- in buying AND selling. Make sure paperwork is in order when you are ready to throw your hat into the ring: make sure your house is ready to be shown at anytime...Make sure you are watching the market!